Apple, Maple, Cherry
Senel Campos Valverde, Finca Las Huacas
Obata
Carbonic Maceration Natural
1800M
Brunca, Costa Rica
Don Senel Micromill was founded by Senel Campos in 2014 as a response to poor coffee prices at the time. In his first year, Don Senel processed 300 kg of coffee from Finca La Toboba, fitting a motor from a washing machine to an old hand pulper and using the basic infrastructure already in place at the mill. The micromill has changed quite a lot from its beginnings in 2014, including raised beds and greenhouse drying areas and more modernized equipment and tools. Processing at the mill has also changed from the more traditional practices utilized at first, now involving the measurement and tracking of variables like pH and brix degrees to control and influence the final cup profile of each microlot. This coffee’s meticulous maceration process begins with cherry selection based on BRIX levels, ranging between 28 to 30, to ensure high sugar concentration. Once selected, the cherries are sent to the facility where further sorting removes any that don’t meet the required standards, maintaining the integrity for the maceration process. The selected cherries are then placed on raised beds and turned every two hours over four days to remove excess moisture. Following this, they’re transferred to sealed tanks for carbonic maceration, where natural carbon dioxide is produced as microorganisms begin breaking down the sugars. The coffee typically ferments for 4 to 6 days, with frequent pH checks targeting a range of 3.8 to 3.9. Once this pH is achieved, the coffee is returned to raised beds to dry slowly over 22 to 30 days, under controlled temperatures of 25 to 28°C to protect the bean’s integrity. After reaching a moisture content of 10%, the coffee is stored in a temperature-controlled warehouse set at 18°C to rest for approximately two months, allowing the beans to stabilize.
Brunca, Costa Rica
Don Senel Micromill was founded by Senel Campos in 2014 as a response to poor coffee prices at the time. In his first year, Don Senel processed 300 kg of coffee from Finca La Toboba, fitting a motor from a washing machine to an old hand pulper and using the basic infrastructure already in place at the mill. The micromill has changed quite a lot from its beginnings in 2014, including raised beds and greenhouse drying areas and more modernized equipment and tools. Processing at the mill has also changed from the more traditional practices utilized at first, now involving the measurement and tracking of variables like pH and brix degrees to control and influence the final cup profile of each microlot. This coffee’s meticulous maceration process begins with cherry selection based on BRIX levels, ranging between 28 to 30, to ensure high sugar concentration. Once selected, the cherries are sent to the facility where further sorting removes any that don’t meet the required standards, maintaining the integrity for the maceration process. The selected cherries are then placed on raised beds and turned every two hours over four days to remove excess moisture. Following this, they’re transferred to sealed tanks for carbonic maceration, where natural carbon dioxide is produced as microorganisms begin breaking down the sugars. The coffee typically ferments for 4 to 6 days, with frequent pH checks targeting a range of 3.8 to 3.9. Once this pH is achieved, the coffee is returned to raised beds to dry slowly over 22 to 30 days, under controlled temperatures of 25 to 28°C to protect the bean’s integrity. After reaching a moisture content of 10%, the coffee is stored in a temperature-controlled warehouse set at 18°C to rest for approximately two months, allowing the beans to stabilize.
QUALITY YOU CAN COUNT ON
Why Does a Coffee’s Story Matter?
The story of coffee is a story of people all over the globe working incredibly hard to create this beverage we love so much. The story of a specific coffee - how it was grown and how the people involved in farming and transporting it were treated and compensated - is deeply ethical and inextricably tied to the coffee’s quality. Farmers can’t justify the cost, time, and labor required to make the high quality coffee if they’re not compensated adequately for such a difficult undertaking. We take the stories of our coffees seriously out of concern for people and our love of coffee.
We specifically choose coffees and import partners based on quality and ethics. A wide range of ethical claims intended to offer quick peace of mind exist throughout the coffee industry, but we’ve found that the size and complexity of the supply chain don’t really fit into such convenient labels. Our approach is to work with farming and importing partners whose standards are oriented towards improving farmer well being through financial traceability, ever improving coffee quality, and sustainability.
What we're thinking about
Some of what we consider when sourcing and roasting
Why Roast matters?
Coffee is as complex as wine. It has the potential to have a wide array of flavors and aromas, varying levels of sweetness and acidity, and can possess body and flavors unique to the region and soil in which it was grown. These incredible characteristics can be destroyed by roasting or accentuated by it. We take account of many factors to roast each of our coffees with a tailored roast profile in order to develop this dynamic character in a way that creates a balanced yet interesting cup.
Washed, Natural - What Does Processing Mean?
Coffee starts as the seed of a small cherry-like fruit. Before it can be roasted coffee has to be processed - the skin and flesh of the fruit need to be fully removed and the seed dried. There are several ways that this can be accomplished. Two of the most common are “washed” and “natural” processing. Washed process coffee tends to have a more mild character because the skin and fruit are washed off of the seed before it is dried. Natural processed coffee tends to have a more wild and often very fruity flavor because the fruit is left on the seed for part of the drying process and some amount of natural fermentation occurs. We get excited about both washed and natural coffees. Have you tried both?
How elevation affects taste?
The elevation at which a coffee is grown doesn’t inherently make a coffee good or bad, though it can be used as an indicator of what quality to expect. At very high elevations, the coffee cherry is able to mature more slowly and a denser seed can develop. The density of the seed is important to us because a denser seed allows us to roast a more complex coffee. Along with the density, the elevation of coffee impacts its levels of sweetness and acidity and the flavor profile in general.
How to get the most of your cup?
What’s most important in a cup of coffee is that you enjoy it, whether brewed it with meticulously focused attention or poured it from a pot while you’re half asleep. Our coffee@home page has a lot to help you get the most out of your cup, but the first thing to do is to try a variety of coffees. Trying coffees from different origins will not only enable to you figure out exactly what you like, it will also increase your ability to perceive the complexity and nuances that make coffee such an incredible beverage. Let us know if you’d like any help selecting your next coffee to try or try out our Roaster’s Choice subscription to get a curated and seasonal variety.